democratization of our educational system, national development and
socialism. He was the President of Academic Staff Union of University
(ASUU) in the 1980s and in 1987, under his leadership, the Babangida
administration banned ASUU, terminated the employment of Prof. Iyayi
from University of Benin and subsequently arrested, detained and
tortured him.
It is to the credit of Prof. Iyayi and ASUU leadership that ASUU
survived those repressive measures and is operating based on its
founding principles. Most organizations, even when they survive,
hardly are able to make any claims to values.
No doubt, the 1980s was a defining period for popular organizations in
Nigeria. It was a period that the Federal Government, under the
military, virtually declared a war against freedom to organize and, to
that extent, declared leaders of organizations as subversives.
In the circumstance, organizations like ASUU, Nigeria Labour Congress
(NLC) and National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) faced
direct attacks especially under military rule between1984 and 1999.
During this period, these organizations were banned severallyand the
leadership persecuted, victimized, arrested and detained without
trials for months.
Laws were promulgated by government to justify these and in some
cases, these laws besides coming with ouster clauses that disqualify
our courts from entertaining cases bordering on enforcement of
fundamental rights of victims (most of whom are leaders of these
organizations), they in some cases even face charges of life and death
sentences.
Without any questions, the capacity of organizations to survive those
dark periods was challenged and leaders like the late Dr. Mahmud
Tukur, Prof. Iyayi, Prof. Attahiru Jega, Alh. Hassan Sumonu,Alh. Ali
Ciroma, Comrades Wahab Goodluck, Dapo Fatogun, the late Chris Abashi,
Lanre Arogundade, Hilkiya Bubajoda, Emma Ezeazu and many others were
illustrious in their contributions.
ASUU provided the intellectual foundation for the radical orientation
of these organizations to resist and outlive military rule. Sadly,
NANS is way distant from its radical nationalist orientation of the
1980s. NLC lives in virtually its old glory. Both for NANS and NLC,
values may just be limited to bearing a "Comrade" title with hardly
any meaning.
More than any organization, ASUU has remained consistent and was able
to grow a community of leaders with organic links to wider society.
Unlike NLC and NANS, the community of leaders in ASUU have till today
sustained ASUU's organizational focus, orientation and commitment to
broader values of national development, which has underpinned its
demands and struggles over the years. In the Nigerian context, ASUU is
one of the few non-governmental organizations that have been
consistent and in many respect still linked to all its leadership
since it was founded.
It was this link that explains Prof. Iyayi's role and why he was
traveling for ASUU NEC meeting on the fateful day, Tuesday, November
12 and lost his life. The pain of Iyayi's loss has made many of us to
ask questions that are at best immaterial. Of course, for many who
only knew Prof. Iyayi remotely, their response reflect a confusion of
what may happen to the expected suspension of the three months old
ASUU strike.
'Iyayi made us'
For those us who were privileged to know Prof. Iyayi, I am not sure
any word can convey our feeling. It is a feeling that borders on
admiration, respect and obedience. I was privileged to serve as NANS
President 1988/89 at a time when Students' Unions were banned in
almost all tertiary institutions in the country.
In July 1988 when we were elected, our primary mandate was the
re-activation of Students' Union structures in the country. In the
face of repressive measures, a team of more than 20 students leaders
from all over the country was basically reduced to a team of four. The
first person that resigned from that Exco was the NANS Secretary whose
father being a Deputy Commissioner of Police was threatened.
For many of us, it was a period that exposed us to the fact that there
are Nigerians that have broken all barriers and risen above all
primordial sentiments. These Nigerians related with us in very special
ways. Although not older than their children, they discussed every
issue with us with respect, treated us like their peers, which in many
respects challenged our intellect. In the process, we had good access
to academic literature.
Prof. Iyayi, the community of intellectuals in ASUU, patriotic leaders
of NLC and other Nigerians really made us who we are today. Without
the support of these people, many of us who grow through the ranks of
the student movement would have simply evaporated into the confused
Nigerian society that recognizes no skill or talent.
Unfortunately, some of us who are privileged to find themselves in the
corridors of power forget this fact. A good example was the way one of
us in the current government described Dr. Dipo Fashina as a
"character" during the January 2012 fuel subsidy strike. This was to
say the least an uncharitable statement coming from somebody who was a
product of the sacrifices of people like Iyayi and Dipo. As brothers
and comrades, we have a responsibility to be brutally frank to each
other.
Calamity
Part of the calamity that has befallen us is the fact that we made
very stupid mistakes on account of which some of our best are today
serving one of the worst governments produced in this country. I am
certain this will be contested largely on opportunistic grounds.
However, I can accept that, at the end of it all, the basis of all
justifications is simply our stupid mistakes of not engaging the
Abdulsalami transition programme in1998 in an organized way. On
account of this mistake, people like the comrade now in government
have taken individual decisions and may have forgotten their own
history.
This highlights a strong disconnect between those of us who have
passed through the mentorship of people like Iyayi. One cannot but
salute the capacity of that old community of leaders that include
Prof. Iyayi, Dr. Fashina, Prof. Olorode, Alh. Sumonu, etc.
Somehow,these leaders must be going through traumatizing experiences
of having to absorb all these shocks and continue to provide
unwavering leadership in the struggles for Nigeria's development.
Part of the criticism against ASUU is the fact that it has only one
weapon of fighting bad governance and dictatorship. That weapon is
STRIKE. Under democracy, there are other weapons, which include
lobbying National Assembly. Of course, given the realities facing us,
it is legitimate to have low confidence with respect to outcomes of
engagement with National Assembly. There is also the fact that strikes
have worked very well for ASUU. Since the early 1990s, all ASUU
strikes have succeeded in terms of winning demands. In some ways
therefore, ASUU and its leadership are only responding instinctively.
Options to strike
Perhaps, we need to find ways of engaging some of our leaders and
mentors such that they are challenged to act more logically and
scientifically. I have no direct answers with respect to this but I
believe that strike, especially the current one, may not be the best
logical and scientific answer to the problem of breach of contractual
agreement. There are certainly other solutions. The best tribute we
can give to Prof. Iyayi is for us all as a nation to commit ourselves
to finding all the options at our disposal to address the problem of
irresponsible conducts of our governments and leaders.
Prof. Iyayi would have been very much alive with us today but for the
irresponsible conduct of our federal government to breach the
agreement it willfully entered into with ASUU. On account of that
breach, unquantifiable amount of resources have been wasted, including
loss of lives. The loss of Prof. Iyayi is the high point. May it be
the turning point such that as a people we are able to commit
ourselves to rescuing this country? May the death of Prof. Iyayi
awaken all of us to the need to discover new ways and methods of
solving all our societal problems especially those created by the
irresponsible conducts of our governments and leaders. Finally, may
the death of Prof. Iyayi serve as the watershed in the struggle for
higher education in the country such that strikes become the remotest
of weapons and least employed?
Rest in peace Prof. Festus Iyayi!
*Lukman, a former students union activist, was assistant general
secretary of Nigeria Labour Congress. smlukman@ gmail.com
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